Eduardo Junio Andaya, Archelo D. Eleorda, Salvador Villete, and Floraida Castañar-Alano (Authors)
Abstract
The Philippines is highly vulnerable to various natural hazards due to its geographical location, highlighting the need for robust disaster mitigation strategies. This scoping review aimed to map the existing literature on disaster mitigation in the Philippines, to gain a deeper understanding of the current state of knowledge. It sought to address key research questions regarding the main themes and approaches, as well as the strengths, weaknesses, and outcomes of existing strategies. Additionally, it aimed to identify research gaps. Following a predetermined protocol and adhering to PRISMA-ScR guidelines, the review systematically searched major databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, Philippine E-Journals, and Google Scholar, ultimately synthesizing 15 studies published in English between 2015 and 2025. The findings revealed prominent themes, including Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) practices, community preparedness, and a critical understanding of geographical vulnerability. Emerging themes included social entrepreneurship in disaster recovery, the impact of disasters on poverty, and the preservation of cultural heritage. Analysis of the mitigation strategies showed strengths in robust policy frameworks and community-based approaches. However, it also highlighted weaknesses, such as understaffed local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) councils, challenges in supervision, and a lack of operational testing for preparedness plans. Key research gaps identified include the need for a deeper understanding of community resilience, socio-ecological systems, and barriers to information sharing. Furthermore, the review underscored the critical need for rigorous evaluations of local government preparedness, a broader examination of institutional challenges, and studies on the long-term impacts of climate change on vulnerability. This scoping review emphasizes the necessity for sustained, evidence-based efforts to build a more resilient Philippines. It recommends increased investment in local capacity, strengthened policy implementation and evaluation, prioritized research, and comprehensive governance reforms.
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Keywords: Disaster mitigation, Philippines, Scoping Review, Resilience